Isimo esijwayelekile sokungenisa nokuthekelisa insimbi
NgoMeyi, izwe lami langenisa amathani ensimbi ayizi-631,000, okuwukukhula kwamathani angu-46,000 inyanga nenyanga kanye nokwehla konyaka ngamathani ayi-175,000;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokungenisa sasingu-US$1,737.2/ton, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-1.8% kanye nokukhuphuka konyaka ngo-4.5%.Kusukela ngoMasingana kuya kuNhlaba, insimbi engenisiwe yayingamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.129, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-37.1%;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokungenisa bekuyi-US$1,728.5/ton, ukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-12.8%;amabhilidi ensimbi angenisiwe abengamathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.027, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-68.8%.
NgoMeyi, izwe lami lathumela kwamanye amazwe amathani ensimbi ayizigidi eziyisi-8.356, okuwukukhula okungamathani ayizi-424,000 inyanga nenyanga, okuyinyanga yesihlanu ilandelana yokukhula, kanye nokwanda kwamathani angu-597,000 unyaka nonyaka;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa yayingu-US$922.2/ton, ukwehla ngo-16.0% inyanga nenyanga kanye nokwehla konyaka nonyaka ngama-33.1%.Kusukela kuMasingana kuya kuNhlaba, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yensimbi emazweni angaphandle kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-36.369, okuwukukhula konyaka ngama-40.9%;isilinganiso sentengo yeyunithi yokuthekelisa yayingu-1143.7 amadola ase-US/ton, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-18.3%;ukuthunyelwa kwezinhlamvu zensimbi kwamanye amazwe kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.407, okuwukwanda konyaka ngamathani angu-930 000;ukuthunyelwa kwensalela yensimbi engahluziwe kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingama-34.847, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka ngama-18.3%;Ukwenyuka ngamathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.051, okuwukukhula ngo-85.4%.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi
NgoMeyi, ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwezwe lami kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke izinyanga ezinhlanu zilandelana, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2016. Umthamo wokuthekelisa wemikhiqizo eyisicaba ufinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu, phakathi kwawo ukwanda kwamakhoyili ashisayo namapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo kwaba sobala kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika kwanda kakhulu, phakathi kwayo i-Indonesia, iNingizimu Korea, iPakistan, neBrazil zonke zenyuka ngamathani angaba ngu-120,000 inyanga nenyanga.Imininingwane imi kanje:
Ngezinhlobo
Ngenyanga kaNhlaba, izwe lami lathumela kwamanye amazwe amathani ayizigidi ezi-5.474 zensimbi eyisicaba, okukhuphuke ngo-3.9% inyanga nenyanga, okubalelwa ku-65.5% yenani lomthamo othunyelwa ngaphandle, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu emlandweni.Phakathi kwazo, izinguquko zenyanga nenyanga kumakhoyili ashisayo kanye namapuleti aphakathi nendawo nasindayo abonakala kakhulu.Umthamo wokuthekelisa wamakhoyili agingqika ashisayo ukhuphuke ngo-10.0% wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.878, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa wamapuleti aphakathi nendawo nesindayo ukhuphuke ngo-16.3% wafinyelela kumathani ayi-842,000.izinga eliphezulu eminyakeni.Ukwengeza, umthamo wokuthekelisa wemigoqo nezintambo ukhuphuke ngo-14.6% inyanga nenyanga wafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.042, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule, lapho imigoqo nezintambo zikhuphuke ngo-18.0% kanye no-6.2% inyanga nenyanga. ngokulandelana.
NgoMeyi, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle amathani angama-352,000 ensimbi engagqwali, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-6.4%, okubalelwa ku-4.2% wesamba esithengisiwe;isilinganiso sentengo yokuthekelisa sasingu-US$2470.1/ton, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-28.5%.Ukuthunyelwa kwezimakethe ezinkulu ezifana ne-India, iSouth Korea, ne-Russia kwehla inyanga nenyanga, phakathi kwazo ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwahlala kusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-South Korea kwehle izinyanga ezimbili zilandelana, okuhlobene nokuqalwa kabusha kokukhiqiza. ePosco.
Isimo sesifunda esingaphansi
NgoMeyi, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.09 emikhiqizo yensimbi ku-ASEAN, ukwehla ngo-2.2% inyanga nenyanga;phakathi kwakho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Thailand ne-Vietnam kwehle ngo-17.3% kanye no-13.9% inyanga nenyanga ngokulandelana, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwe-Indonesia kukhuphuke kakhulu ngamathani angu-51.8% kuya ku-361,000, okuyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule.Izimpahla ezithunyelwa eNingizimu Melika bezingamathani angu-708,000, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-27.4% kusukela enyangeni edlule.Ukwenyuka kakhulu kwakusuka eBrazil, ekhuphuke ngo-66.5% yaya kumathani angu-283,000 kusukela ngenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwezindawo ezihamba phambili zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kwe-South Korea kukhuphuke ngamathani ayi-120,000 kuya kumathani angama-821,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule, futhi ukuthunyelwa kwe-Pakistan kukhuphuke ngamathani ayi-120,000 kuya kumathani angama-202,000 kusukela enyangeni edlule.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe Kwemikhiqizo Eyisisekelo
NgoMeyi, izwe lami lathumela ngaphandle amathani angu-422,000 emikhiqizo yensimbi eyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa amathani angu-419,000 ezinhlamvu zensimbi, ngenani lentengo yokuthekelisa eliphakathi kwama-US$645.8/ton, okuwukunyuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-2.1%.
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo yensimbi
NgoMeyi, ukuthengwa kwensimbi ezweni lami kwenyuka kancane kusuka ezingeni eliphansi.Izinto ezithengwayo ezivela kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi amapuleti, futhi ukuthengwa okukhulu kwamanye amazwe kwamapuleti amancane agingqiwe abandayo, amapuleti aphakathi nendawo, nezinsimbi eziwugqinsi omaphakathi nezibanzi konke kukhuphuka inyanga nenyanga, futhi ukuthengwa kwamanye amazwe okuvela e-Japan nase-Indonesia konke kwaphinde kwagcwala.Imininingwane imi kanje:
Ngezinhlobo
NgoMeyi, izwe lami langenisa amathani ayizi-544,000 ezinto eziyisicaba, okukhuphuke ngo-8.8% kusukela enyangeni edlule, futhi ingxenye yanda yafinyelela ku-86.2%.Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwamashidi amakhulu agoqelwe abandayo, amapuleti aphakathi nendawo, nemicu yensimbi enogqinsi futhi ebanzi konke kwanda inyanga nenyanga, okuthe imichilo yensimbi enogqinsi omaphakathi nobubanzi ikhuphuke ngo-69.9% yaya kumathani angama-91,000, okuyizinga eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-Okthoba odlule. unyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa izingcwecwe ezinamekiwe wehle kakhulu, phakathi kwawo amapuleti namapuleti amboziwe ehle ngo-9.7% no-30.7% ngokulandelana kusukela enyangeni edlule.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwamapayipi kwamanye amazwe kwehle ngo-2.2% kuya kumathani ayi-16,000, okukhona kuwo amapayipi ensimbi ashiselwe ehle ngo-9.6%.
NgoMeyi, izwe lami langenisa amathani ayi-142,000 ensimbi engagqwali, okuwukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-16.1%, okubalelwa ku-22.5% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo;isilinganiso sentengo yokungenisa sasingu-US$3,462.0/ton, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-1.8%.Ukwenyuka ikakhulukazi kwavela ku-stainless billet, ekhuphuke ngamathani ayi-11,000 kuya kumathani ayi-11,800 inyanga nenyanga.ukungenisa kwensimbi engagqwali kwezwe lami ikakhulukazi kuvela e-Indonesia.NgoMeyi, amathani ayi-115,000 ensimbi engagqwali angeniswe evela e-Indonesia, okuwukukhula kwenyanga nenyanga ngama-23.9%, okubalelwa ku-81.0%.
Isimo sesifunda esingaphansi
NgoMeyi, izwe lami langenisa amathani ayi-388,000 evela eJapan naseNingizimu Korea, okuwukunyuka ngo-9.9% inyanga nenyanga, okubalelwa ku-61.4% wesamba sempahla ethengwayo;phakathi kwabo, amathani angu-226,000 angeniswa evela eJapane, okuwukunyuka kwama-25.6% inyanga nenyanga.Ukungenisa okuvela e-ASEAN bekungamathani angu-116,000, okuwukunyuka kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-10.5%, lapho ukuthengwa kwe-Indonesia kukhuphuke ngo-9.3% kuya kumathani angu-101,000, okubalelwa ku-87.6%.
Ukungenisa okuyisisekelo komkhiqizo
NgoMeyi, izwe lami langenisa ngaphandle amathani angu-255,000 emikhiqizo yensimbi eyisisekelo (okuhlanganisa nezinsimbi zensimbi, insimbi yengulube, insimbi encishisiwe eqondile, nezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi ezigaywe kabusha), ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngama-30.7%;phakathi kwabo, amabhilidi ensimbi angenisiwe ayengamathani ayi-110,000, ukwehla kwenyanga nenyanga ngo-55,2%.
Umbono wekusasa
Ngaphambili, imakethe yasekhaya isintekenteke kakhulu kusukela maphakathi no-March, futhi izingcaphuno zokuthekelisa zaseChina zehle kanye nezintengo zohwebo lwasekhaya.Izinzuzo zentengo yokuthekelisa yamakhoyili agingqike ashisayo kanye ne-rebar (3698, -31.00, -0.83%) sezigqamile, futhi i-RMB iqhubekile nokwehla , inzuzo yokuthekelisa ingcono kuneyokuthengisa ekhaya, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezimali iqinisekisiwe ukwedlula elohwebo lwasekhaya.Amabhizinisi akhuthazwa kakhulu ukuthekelisa, futhi ukuthengiswa kwasekhaya kwabahwebi ekuhwebeni kwamazwe angaphandle nakho kwenyukile.Ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusebenza kwesidingo kusebuthakathaka, kodwa ukuhlinzekwa sekubuye kwalulama.Ngokwezibalo ze-World Steel Association, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokukhishwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kwezwe laseChina siye saphindeka futhi inyanga nenyanga, futhi ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa nokufunwa iyanda.Uma kubhekwa imiyalo yangaphambili kanye nomthelela wokwehla kwenani le-RMB, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi kwamanye amazwe kuzohlala kuqinile esikhathini esifushane, kodwa umthamo wokuthekelisa ungase wehlele ngaphansi kwengcindezi engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, izinga lokukhula elikhulayo. izoncipha kancane kancane, futhi umthamo wokungenisa uzohlala uphansi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ubungozi bokungezwani okuqinile kwezohwebo okubangelwa ukwanda kwevolumu yokuthekelisa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023