Ukuhlelwa kwemboni yensimbi kwangena maphakathi no-April ukuze kuvuleke izimpawu zokululama.Ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngaphambi kwalokhu, idatha evela ezisekelweni ezifanele ibonise ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemboni yensimbi kubonisa ukwehla kwe-ringgit.
Ngomhlaka-11 Ephreli, uMkhandlu Wombuso ukhiphe indlela ehlanganyelwe yokuvimbela nokulawula, edinga "akukho mingcele engafanele ekudluleni kwamaloli nabashayeli nabagibeli", okulandelwa ukukhuphuka kwe-ringgit inkomba yezimpahla maphakathi no-Ephreli.Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka kwakamuva kwezinkomba zensimbi nezinye zokuhamba kwempahla nakho kukhombisa ukuthi ukutholwa kwempahla kuzwelonke akukakazinzi ngokugcwele.
Insimbi iyimpahla eningi esetshenziswa kabanzi kwezezindlu, ingqalasizinda kanye nokukhiqiza.ngoMashi 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, insimbi yengulube nensimbi yaseChina kwehle ngo-6.4%, 6.2% kanye no-3.2% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.abahlaziyi bezimboni bakholelwa ukuthi izici eziningi ezifana nemikhawulo yokukhiqiza isizini yokushisisa, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindelelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhawulelwe kwezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha kuhlangene ukuze kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ngoMashi.izinkomba zokulandela umkhondo embonini ngokushesha zibonisa ukuthi ukukhululwa kwamandla ensimbi kanye nempahla Konke kusenqubweni yokubuyisela ingcindezi, kodwa ngokucindezelwa kwesidingo esiphansi komfula, ukuvinjwa kwezinto kanye nomthelela wezindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezingavuthiwe, imakethe yamanje isatholakala. kanye nesidingo sezimo ezimbili ezibuthakathaka.
Emakethe yensimbi engezansi, abahlaziyi be-Lange Steel bakholelwa ukuthi noma ngabe uhlangothi lwenqubomgomo yakamuva luqhubeka nokugqugquzela, kodwa umthelela wesidingo sokuphela kobhubhane usaphuza ukuqala, isidingo, ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifushane kunzima ukushintsha ngokuphelele. .
Logistics ekubuyiseleni
I-SteelNet's Fat Cat Logistics Commodity Index ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 11 kuya ku-Ephreli 20, inkomba yomthengisi yokuhweba ngensimbi yezokuthutha yayiyi-127.0, okuwukunyuka kwamaphoyinti angu-13.8 kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Isilinganiso senkomba yamathoni asendlini ibingu-197.9, amaphoyinti angama-26.5 ngaphezulu kwenyanga edlule, futhi inkomba yenani lokwenziwe ekhaya ibingu-196.8, amaphuzu angama-32.1 ngaphezulu kwenyanga edlule.
Okubizwa ngokuthi inkomba yomthengisi wokuhweba ibhekisela enanini lezinkampani zenethiwekhi phakathi nesikhathi esithile kuplathifomu yezokuthutha, futhi le nkomba ibonisa ngokuyinhloko inani lamakhasimende asebenzayo.Isilinganiso samathani kanye nenani elimaphakathi lemisebenzi yomndeni ngamunye libhekisela kuthoni kanye nenani lokuthutha lomsebenzisi oyedwa endaweni yesikhulumi ngaleso sikhathi.
Kusukela kweminye imininingwane ehlinzekwe inkundla eshiwo ngenhla, ngasekupheleni kukaMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-April kusanda kudlula, inkomba yomthengisi yokuhweba ngensimbi yezokuthutha, isilinganiso senani lamathani ahwebelana ngomuzi ngamunye kanye nenani elimaphakathi elidayiswayo ngomuzi ngamunye konke kubonise unyaka obalulekile. -ukwehla konyaka kwaze kwaphinde kwaphindeka phakathi no-April.
I-Steel Finder yethulwe ku-Economic Observer ukuthi izifunda ezi-5 zezwe, ngaphandle kwaseMpumalanga China, zinenkomba yomthengisi wokuhweba engaphezu kuka-150, okuyi-2 ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokugcina;phakathi kwabo, iNingizimu-ntshonalanga yeShayina idlula i-170, kanti indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke ePhakathi neNtshonalanga ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokugcina yehle ngo-13 kuya ku-150 kulezi zinsuku eziyishumi;INyakatho yeChina ikhuphuka ngamaphuzu angama-38.1 yaya ku-155.1;I-Southwest China, i-South China ne-East China inyuke ngo-16.1, 13.2 namaphoyinti angu-17.1 ngokulandelana.I-East China yathinteka kakhulu kulolu bhubhane, ngenkomba yomthengisi wokuhweba engu-96.0, yehle kancane uma iqhathaniswa noJanuwari, kodwa futhi ikhuphuke ngamaphuzu angu-17.1 uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka.
Njengenye yezimpahla ngobuningi bezimboni, insimbi ihlobene eduze nezinguquko ezidingekayo zezakhiwo, ingqalasizinda kanye nokukhiqiza.Idatha ye-WAND ikhombisa ukuthi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1 kuya ku-Ephreli 20, inkomba yokugeleza kwempahla yamaloli yonke yehle isuka ku-101.81 ngo-Ephreli 1 yaya ku-97.18 ngo-Ephreli 7, futhi isiphinde yakhuphuka yaya ku-114.68 ngo-Ephreli 18, kodwa inkomba yehle futhi kusukela ngo-Ephreli 19, nayo kubonakala kusho ukungazinzi okuboniswa isimo samanje sokutholwa kwezinto.Isibonelo, inkomba yokugeleza kwempahla yesiFundazwe sase-Shanghai neseJilin ngo-Ephreli 20 yabonisa kuphela u-16.66 no-26.8 ngokulandelana, kuyilapho inkomba yayisengaphezulu kwamaphuzu ayi-100 ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, futhi i-Beijing ne-Jiangsu nazo zabonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezokuthutha.
Ngokombono wonyaka nonyaka, inkomba yokugeleza kwempahla kazwelonke yayingama-86.28 ngo-Ephreli 20, yehle ngo-24.97% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
U-Yang Yijun, umqondisi ophethe we-Steel Finder, utshele i-Economic Observer ngesikhathi ehlaziya ukusebenza kwakamuva kwe-logistics embonini yensimbi ukuthi izinkomba zezokuthutha nezokuthutha ziye zashintshashintsha kakhulu kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-April, nomehluko omkhulu wesifunda, futhi umkhuba jikelele usalokhu ukhuphuka. April.Ethintwe inqubomgomo yokulawula ubhubhane kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela, ukuthutha ngensimbi ngoMashi no-April kube nzima futhi kuyabiza ukuthola imoto.Phakathi kwezifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu zezwe, i-East China iklelise phansi kuzo zonke izinkomba.Idolobha eliwumgogodla laseMpumalanga China, iShanghai, kanye nemigqa yokungena nokuphuma eShanghai kwamiswa ngezinga elikhulu, futhi kwaba nokwehla okukhulu kwezokuthutha phakathi kwamadolobha nezikebhe ezimfushane zangaphakathi kwamadolobha kwezinye izifundazwe namadolobha, nakho okwaba khona. isizathu sokwehla okuthile kubathengisi abahwebayo.
U-Yang Yijun uthe akuwona kuphela ubunzima bokuthola imoto, izinqubomgomo zokulawula amandla nazo ziye zaholela ekwandeni okukhulu kobude bemikhumbi ngayinye yokuthutha, izindawo zokulawula eziyinhloko ze-terminal sub-terminals izindleko zokuthutha kwamakhasimende nazo zikhuphuke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esiPhakathi nesaseNtshonalanga ikakhulukazi kwezokuthutha ezithatha uhambo olude, inkomba yenani lokwenziwa kwasekhaya elimaphakathi likhuphuke kakhulu.
U-Yang Yijun uthe, ngokuthuthukiswa kwalolu bhubhane, izinqubomgomo zokulawula nazo ziyakhululeka kancane kancane, ngo-Ephreli 11, uMkhandlu Wombuso ukhiphe izindlela ezihlanganyelwe zokuvimbela nokulawula, ezidinga ukuthi "kungabi nemingcele engahambisani nokudlula kwamaloli nabashayeli nabagibeli", ukuqaliswa kancane kancane kwalesi sinqumo, maphakathi no-April, izinkomba zikhuphuka kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwezifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu eziqashwe yi-ejensi, ezokuthutha ngensimbi eNyakatho neChina zihole ekuthatheni izinyathelo, ezinezinkomba ezisendaweni ehamba phambili futhi zikhuphuka ngokushesha.U-Yang Yijun ukholelwa ukuthi ngokwenza ngcono kwalolu bhubhane, i-supply chain kwezinye izifunda nayo izovula kancane kancane futhi ibonise umfutho obalulekile okhuphukayo.
Idatha ye-rebound ku-logistics iphinda iqinisekiswe idatha yokusungula yensimbi.Thatha insimbi yokwakha njengesibonelo, thola i-steel network monitoring inventory data show: iqoqo lezinto zokwakha zaleli sonto lamathani ayizigidi ezingu-12.025, kwehle ngo-3.16% kusukela ngesonto eledlule;Impahla yokwakha ibonakala isetshenziswa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.1464, inyuke ngo-20.49% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, isidingo setafula sikhuphuka kakhulu.
Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kubuthakathaka, isidingo sokuvulwa
Ngo-Ephreli 18, i-National Bureau of Statistics ikhiphe idatha ebonisa ukuthi ngo-March 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, insimbi yengulube nensimbi yaseChina kwehle ngo-6.4%, 6.2% kanye no-3.2% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana;kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-March 2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe, insimbi yengulube nensimbi yaseChina kwehle ngo-10.5%, 11.0% kanye no-5.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelana.Khonamanjalo, kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezokukhiqiza kukhule ngo-15.6% unyaka nonyaka, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwingqalasizinda kukhule ngo-8.5% unyaka nonyaka, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezithengiswayo kukhule ngo-0.7% unyaka nonyaka.
UGe Xin, umhlaziyi eLange Steel Research Center, ukholelwa ukuthi ngoMashi 2022, ngenxa yemiphumela ehlanganisiwe yezinto eziningi njengokwenyuswa kwemikhawulo yokukhiqiza kanye nemikhawulo ngesikhathi sokushisa, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe eziphindaphindayo kanye nokukhawulelwa kwezinto zokuhamba nezokuthutha, umthamo. ukukhululwa kwabakhiqizi bensimbi basekhaya kubonise ukuphindaphinda okunengcindezi.
Ngo-Ephreli, imakethe yensimbi yasekhaya kufanele ibe senkathini yendabuko ephakeme kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yobhubhane oluphindaphindiwe kanye nemikhawulo yezokuthutha kanye nemingcele yokuthutha, izigayo zensimbi zibhekene nokucindezela okuphindwe kabili kokuhamba kwezinto eziluhlaza kanye nemikhawulo yokuthutha yensimbi ephelile, okuphoqa abakhiqizi bensimbi ukuthi babonise. ingcindezi yesikhashana ekukhululweni kwamandla okukhiqiza.Ngokwemininingwane yocwaningo yeLange Steel Network, izinga lokuqala kwesithando somlilo samabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo emasontweni amathathu okuqala ka-April 2022 lalingu-80.9%, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.3 kusukela ngoMashi.Ngokuxegiswa nokuqiniswa kokulawula ubhubhane, izinga lokuqalisa kwesithando somlilo libonise ukuphindaphinda okuncane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-28-2022